National Day Of Mourning

The National Day of Mourning is observed on Thanksgiving Day by Native American communities and allies to honor the resilience of Indigenous peoples and acknowledge the suffering caused by colonization. Established in 1970, it serves as a counter-narrative to traditional Thanksgiving celebrations, highlighting the darker aspects of history, including violence, displacement, and cultural erasure.

This day is marked by gatherings, ceremonies, and peaceful protests, often held at Cole’s Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Participants reflect on historical injustices and advocate for the rights and sovereignty of Native American communities. It is a day of remembrance and a call for awareness and solidarity.

The National Day of Mourning also serves as a platform to amplify Indigenous voices and celebrate their enduring cultures and contributions. It is an opportunity to educate the public on the realities of history while fostering a sense of unity and commitment to justice.

The National Day of Mourning began in 1970 when Wamsutta Frank James, a Wampanoag leader, was invited to give a speech at a Massachusetts Thanksgiving celebration. Upon learning that his prepared remarks were considered too critical of colonial history, James organized a gathering to honor Indigenous resilience and critique the dominant Thanksgiving narrative.

Since then, the National Day of Mourning has been observed annually by Native Americans and supporters. It reflects on the historical injustices experienced by Indigenous peoples, including land theft, genocide, and forced assimilation policies. The day also emphasizes the ongoing challenges Native communities face, such as economic inequality and lack of representation.

The origin of the National Day of Mourning underscores the importance of reclaiming history and providing a space for Indigenous perspectives. It is a testament to the enduring strength and advocacy of Native American communities in the face of systemic oppression.

To observe the National Day of Mourning, consider attending events organized by Native American communities, such as gatherings, vigils, or educational workshops. These events often feature speeches, storytelling, and traditional ceremonies that honor Indigenous histories and cultures.

Engage in self-education about Native American history and contemporary issues. Reading books, watching documentaries, or attending lectures can provide valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs of Indigenous communities.

Support Indigenous organizations by donating or volunteering. Amplify Indigenous voices on social media by sharing educational content and advocating for policies that promote Indigenous rights and representation. Use this day as an opportunity to reflect on the impact of history and the importance of allyship.

• Avoid framing the day as merely an alternative to Thanksgiving; it has its distinct significance.
• Do not minimize or dismiss the experiences of Indigenous peoples.
• Avoid tokenism; genuine engagement and learning are essential.