International Day of Nowruz

Celebrating Cultural Diversity

The International Day of Nowruz is a celebration of the traditional Persian New Year, also known as Nowruz, which marks the beginning of spring. This ancient festival has been observed for over 3,000 years, and its significance extends beyond Iran to many countries in Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Caucasus region.

A Time for Renewal and Rebirth

Nowruz is a time for renewal and rebirth, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and the arrival of longer days. It's a celebration of nature's awakening from its winter slumber, and people come together with family and friends to share in the joy and festivities.

Preserving Cultural Heritage

The International Day of Nowruz was proclaimed by the United Nations in 2010 to promote cultural diversity and understanding. It recognizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage and promoting mutual respect among nations.

Ancient Roots

The origins of Nowruz date back to the 6th century BCE, when it was celebrated by the ancient Persians. The festival was deeply rooted in Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion that emphasized the struggle between good and evil.

Spread of Nowruz

As the Persian Empire expanded, Nowruz spread to other parts of the ancient world, including modern-day Turkey, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The festival was adopted by various cultures, each adding their unique twist to the celebrations.

Evolution of Nowruz

Over time, Nowruz has evolved, incorporating elements from Islam, Christianity, and other religions. Despite these changes, the core spirit of the festival remains the same – a celebration of renewal, hope, and new beginnings.

Preparing for Nowruz

To prepare for Nowruz, people typically clean their homes, decorate with flowers and greenery, and cook traditional dishes such as sabzi polo (herbed rice) and kuku (herbed frittata).

Celebrating with Family and Friends

On the eve of Nowruz, families gather together to share a traditional meal, exchange gifts, and read poetry and stories. The festivities continue for 13 days, with outdoor picnics, music, and dance performances.

Visiting Haft-Seen Tables

A key part of Nowruz celebrations is the Haft-Seen table, which features seven symbolic items starting with the letter "S" or "Seen" in Persian. These items include sabzeh (wheat or barley sprouts), samanu (sweet paste), and sekeh (coins).

Avoid arguing or fighting during Nowruz celebrations, as it's believed to bring bad luck for the rest of the year. Don't sweep the floor on the first day of Nowruz, as it's thought to sweep away good fortune. Refrain from wearing black or dark colors, as they're associated with mourning and death.